Commencement Date of Maharashtra Shops and Establishment Act- 2017
The notification on the Commencement Date of Maharashtra Shops and Establishment Act, 2017, is now available. The features of the said notification, are as below:
Salient features of Maharashtra Shops and Establishment Act 2017
Applicability:
Provisions under this New Act (except Section 7) are applicable to establishments employing 10 or more persons.
Chief Facilitator and Facilitator:
The New Act provides for appointment of a “Chief Facilitator” and a “Facilitator” instead of an inspector as under the Existing Act.
Exemptions:
Section 3 of the New Act lists specifically 13 categories of establishments and workers who are exempt from its provisions. There is no provision for any other establishment to apply for exemptions. Two such exemptions are pertinent to note as follows:
- A worker occupying position of confidential, managerial or supervisory character in an establishment, a list of which shall be displayed on the website of establishments and in absence of the website at a conspicuous place in the establishment and a copy thereof shall be sent to the Facilitator.
- Member of the family of an employer which is defined to mean “wife, husband, son, daughter, father, mother, brother or sister of an employer who lives with and is dependent on such employer.”
Wider meaning given to the term Employer:
The term “employer” under the Existing Act means a person owning or having ultimate control over the affairs of an establishment. The term “employer” has been given a wider meaning under the New Act and includes:
- In the case of a firm or association of individuals, a partner or members of the firm or association;
- In the case of a company, a director of the company;
- In the case of an establishment owned or controlled by the Central Government or a State Government or any local authority, the person or persons appointed to manage the affairs of such establishment by the Central Government or the State Government or the local authority, as the case may be.
Establishment:
The New Act has done away with the term “commercial establishment” and instead only provides for one head i.e. “establishment” which covers (amongst other things) any business, trade, manufacture, establishment of any medical practitioner, architect, engineer, accountant, tax consultant or any other technical or professional consultant, a society registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860, a charitable or other trust, shop, residential hotel, restaurant, eating house, theatre or other place of public amusement or entertainment; to whom the provisions of the Factories Act, 1948 does not apply, etc.
Registration for establishments employing 10 or more workers:
An employer having 10 or more workers is required to register the establishment within 60 days from the date of commencement of the New Act or from the date on which the establishment commences its business by submitting an online application to the Facilitator of the local area concerned.
Intimation by establishments employing less than 10 workers:
Establishments employing less than 10 workers are required to merely give an intimation of having commenced its business to the Facilitator by submitting the online application in the prescribed form. However, if at any point the number of workers in the establishment become 10 or more, then the employer of such establishment is required to obtain the registration certificate.
Labour Identification Number:
On receipt of the online application the Facilitator will issue a registration certificate online along with the Labour Identification Number (LIN).
Validity of the registration certificate:
The registration certificate will be valid for such period as may be requested by the applicant subject to a maximum period of 10 years as against 36 months under the Existing Act.
Opening & closing hours, Hours of work, Interval of rest, Spread-over, Overtime, Freedom to open 24×7:
The State Government will issue separate notification to fix the opening and closing hours of different classes of establishments, different premises, shopping complex or malls, or different areas.
No adult worker shall be required or allowed to work for more than nine hours in any day and forty-eight hours in any week.
No adult worker shall be asked to work continuously for more than five hours unless he has been given a break of not less than half an hour: Provided that, the working hours or weekly holiday may be relaxed in case of work of urgent nature with the previous permission of the Facilitator.
Interval of rest has been reduced to 0.5 hour from the existing 1 hour after 5 hours of work under the New Act.
The spread-over of a worker in establishment has been reduced to 10.5 hours in any day, as against 11 hours under the Existing Act.
Overtime cannot exceed 125 hours in a period of 3 months as against 6 hours in a week under the Existing Act.
An establishment can be kept open for business on all days in a week but every worker shall be allowed weekly holiday of at least 24 consecutive hours of rest.
Prohibition of discrimination against women:
The New Act prohibits discrimination against women in the matter of recruitment, training, transfers, promotion or wages. A woman can work only between 7:00 a.m. and 9:30 p.m. However, the woman worker with her consent will be allowed to work during 9:30 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. subject to adequate protection of their dignity, honour and safety, protection from sexual harassment and transportation being provided by the employer as per the Act.
Identity card:
The employer is required to furnish to every worker an identity card.
Leave and Accumulation of leave:
A new provision has been introduced, which entitles every worker to 8 days of casual leave in a year, which will lapse if it is not availed at the end of the year. Every worker who has worked for a period of 240 days or more will be allowed leave with wages at the rate of 1 day for every 20 days of work performed during the previous year. Under the Existing Act every employee who worked for not less than 240 days during a year, irrespective of the date of commencement of his service, is allowed leave for a period of not less than 21 days.
A worker can accumulate earned leave up to a maximum of 45 days as against 42 days under the Existing Act. Further the worker is allowed to encash leave in excess of 45 days, if the employer refuses to sanction the leave.
Festival holidays:
The workers are now entitled to 8 festival holidays in a calendar year namely 26 January, 1 May, 15 August, 2 October and four such other festival holidays as may be agreed between the employer and the workers.
Welfare measures:
Welfare measures such as first aid, canteen, drinking water, latrines and urinals, crèche facility have been introduced. Establishments employing 100 or more workers are required to provide and maintain a canteen for the use of its workers. Every establishment employing 50 or more workers shall provide and maintain a crèche within a radius of 1 kilometre.
Electronic records and registers:
Employers can maintain registers and records electronically.
Penalty:
The penalty for contravention of the New Act and the rules has been enhanced to INR 100,000 and in case of continuing contravention an additional fine which may extend to INR 2000 for every day during which the contravention continues. Further, for repeated offenders the fine may extend to INR 2,00,000. The Existing Act provides for a minimum fine of INR 1,000 and a maximum fine of INR 5,000.
Existing Act to be repealed:
On and from the date of commencement of the New Act, the Existing Act, will stand repealed.
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